Inorganic 4 ALL ORES from METALLURGY(SIMPLIFIED)

SOME IMPORTANT METALS AND THEIR ORES:

1. SODIUM (Na):

Sodium Chloride NaCl (rock salt, table salt, common salt)

Sodium Carbonate Na₂CO₃ (Soda Ash)

Na₂CO₃.10H₂O(Washing Soda)

Na₂CO₃.H₂O(Crystal Carbonate)

Sodium Nitrate NaNO₃(chlie salt petre or chile nitre)

Borax Na₂B₄O₇.10H₂O(Tincal)

Sodium Sulphate Na₂SO₄.10H₂O(Glauber's Salt)

Cryolite Na₃AlF₆

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2.Potassium:

Potassium Chloride KCl(Sylvine)

Potassium Carbonate K₂CO₃(Pearl Ash)

Potassium Nitrate KNO₃(Indian Salt Petre,nitre or salt petre)

Carnallite KCl.MgCl₂.6H₂O

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3. Copper:

Cuprite Cu₂O (Ruby Copper)

Copper glance Cu₂S (Chalcocite)

Chalcopyrite CuFeS₂ or Cu₂S.Fe₂S₃(Copper pyrites)

Malachite CuCO₃.Cu(OH)₂

Azurite 2CuCO₃.Cu(OH)₂

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4.SIVER:

Native Silver Ag

Argentite Ag₂S

Horn silver AgCl (Kerargyrite)

Pyragyrite Ag₂S.Sb₂S₃(Ruby Silver)

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5. GOLD:

Native Gold Au

Sylvanite A telluride of Gold and Silver

Bismuth Auride AuBi

Calaverite AuTe₂

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6.MAGNESIUM:

Magnesite MgCO₃

Dolomite MgCO₃.CaCO₃

Carnallite KCl.MgCl₂.6H₂O

Epsom salt MgSO₄.7H₂O

Brucite Mg(OH)₂

Kieserite MgSO₄.H₂O

Schonite K₂SO₄.MgSO₄.6H₂O

Asbestos CaSiO₃.3MgSiO₃

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7.CALCIUM:

Limestone CaCO₃(iceland spar, marble, chalk, calcite)

Gypsom CaSO₄.2H₂O

Anhydrite CaSO₄

Flouride CaF₂(Flourspar)

Phosphite Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Chlorapatite 3Ca₃(PO₄)₂ .CaCl₂

Fluor apatite 3Ca₃(PO₄)₂ .CaF₂

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8. STRONTIUM:

Strontianite SrCO₃

Celestine SrSO₄

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9.BARIUM:

Witherite BaCO₃

Heavy spar BaSO₄

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10.ZINC:

Zincite ZnO

Calamine ZnCO₃

Zinc Blende ZnS (Black Jack)

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11. CADMIUM:

Greenokite CdS

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12. MERCURY:

Cinnabar HgS

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13. ALUMINIUM:

Corundum Al₂O₃

Diaspore Al₂O_3.H₂O

Bauxite Al₂O_3.2H₂O

Alunite K₂SO₄.Al₂(SO₄)₃.4Al(OH)₃ (Alum stone)

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14. TIN:

Cassiterite SnO₂

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15. LEAD:

Galena PbS

Cerrusite PbCO₃

Matlockite PbCl₂

Anglesite PbSO₄

Lanarkite PbO.PbSO₄

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16. IRON:

Haemitite Fe₂O₃

Load Stone Fe₃O₄

Limonite 2Fe₂O₃.3H₂O

Siderite FeCO₃(Spathic iron ore)

Iron Pyrites FeS₂

Chalcopyrite CuFeS₂

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17.MANGANESE:

Pyrolusite MnO₂

Braunite Mn₂O₃

Hausmannite Mn₃O₄

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18. TITANIUM:

Rutile TiO₂

Illmenite FeTiO₃